Представлено сочинение на английском языке Дискриминация/ Discrimination с переводом на русский язык.
| Discrimination | Дискриминация |
| Among the most urgent social problems of modern world is discrimination. Discrimination is treating someone in a worse way than other people for some reasons. And there are many types of it. | Одна из самых острых социальных проблем современного мира – дискриминация. Дискриминация – это более плохое отношение к кому-то по сравнению с другими по каким-либо причинам. И существует много ее типов. |
| For example, discrimination of disabled people. Nowadays there are not so many jobs that these people can do. Companies often refuse to give jobs to them because it is not comfortable or they can spoil the image of the firm. There is also sex discrimination. For example often women can’t get a good job or in some countries they get less money than men. Young women can’t often get a job because the employer thinks they are going to get pregnant soon. Or in the opposite, some jobs are only given to young and pretty girls and then they come across the cases of sexual harassment. In some countries women and men don’t have equal rights. | Например, дискриминация людей с ограниченными возможностями. Сегодня существует не так много мест работы, где могли бы быть заняты такие люди. Компании часто отказываются давать им работу, потому что это неудобно или это портит образ фирмы. Также существует дискриминация по половому признаку. Например, женщины зачастую не могут получить хорошую работу, а в некоторых странах они получают меньше денег, чем мужчины. Молодые женщины не могут устроиться на работу, потому что работодатель считает, что она может вскоре забеременеть. И наоборот, некоторые должности достаются только молодым и красивым девушкам, а затем он сталкиваются с сексуальными домогательствами. В некоторых странах у мужчин и женщин неравные права. |
| The most often cases of discrimination is racism and religion discrimination. There are so many conflicts happening around the world because of skin colour. People fight and even kill each other just because they have different colour of skin. I think this is very stupid, it doesn’t have any sense, such people don’t fight to freedom or some ideas, they just behave in a foolish way. They are very limited in their world perception and understanding. | Самые частые случаи дискриминации – это расизм и религиозная дискриминация. Во всем мире происходит так много конфликтов из-за цвета кожи. Люди дерутся и даже убивают друг друга только потому, что у них другой цвет кожи. Я считаю, что это глупо, не имеет никакого смысла, такие люди не борются за свободу или какие-либо идеи, они просто глупо себя ведут. Они очень ограничены в своем восприятии и понимании мира. |
| The same is with religion discrimination. Every country has its own religion, which is considered the main. But there are also people who have other beliefs and they also have the right to exist in the same state and have equal rights. | То же самое и с религиозной дискриминацией. В каждой стране есть своя религия, которая считается главной. Но там также живут и люди с другим вероисповеданием и они также имеют право существовать в том же государстве и иметь равные права. |
| So I think discrimination is something that humiliates all the people – the ones who are discriminated as well as those who discriminate. | Я думаю, что дискриминация унижает людей – тех, кого дискриминируют, как и тех, кто дискриминирует. |
Racism Essay, Research Paper
Racism
What is racism?
Racism is the mistreatment of a group of people on the basis of race, colour, and religion. The term racism may also mean a blind and pointless hatred, envy or prejudice.
Some expressions of racism are obvious, such as graffiti, intimidation or abuse.
Racial and ethnic slurs or “jokes” are other examples of obvious racial discrimination. But these are often ignored because people do not know how to deal with them.
Other expressions of racism are subtler, such as discrimination in offering jobs, letting flats and admission to clubs.
What is meant by discrimination? stereotype? prejudice?
DISCRIMINATION is the denial of equality based on personal characteristics, such as race and colour. Discrimination is usually based on prejudice and stereotypes.
STEREOTYPE means “set image”. When applied to people, stereotyping refers to forming an instant or fixed idea of a group of people, usually based on false or incomplete information. They are often negative.
PREJUDICE literally means to “prejudge” based on ideas that are formed without any knowledge about others. It is difficult to prevent prejudice attitudes.
What are the effects of racial discrimination?
Racism can leave people with their insides burnt out, with no self confidence and this makes them slip lower and lower down, until there is no where else to go, by no fault of their own. This can destroy families and whole communities.
If people are physically abused it can leave a mark not only on the outside but also on the inside, where it matters most.
What can be done to prevent racial discrimination in school?
Refuse to listen or tell racist jokes and insults.
Organise poster or essay competitions in school.
Watch and discuss videos on discrimination and racism.
Find out about human rights groups, and what they do to change peoples view.
Develop a class policy against all forms of discrimination.
Conclusion
I personally think that racism is foolish. People should just take it that whatever colour your skin is or whatever background they come from people are still people. It?s not what?s on the inside that counts it?s what a person has inside. People can dislike someone because of their personality, but when it?s because of the colour of their skin it?s a different matter. It shows that they have nothing on the inside and because of their skin colour they think they are superior. Well I think they are wrong.
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Предмет:
Английский язык
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Автор:
shirleymorgan466
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Создано:
2 года назад
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Racism
Racism has existed throughout human history. It may be defined as the hatred of one person by another — or the belief that another person is less than human — because of skin color, language, customs, place of birth or any factor that supposedly reveals the basic nature of that person. It has influenced wars, slavery, the formation of nations, and legal codes.
Racism on the part of Western powers toward non-Westerners has had a far more significant impact on history than any other form of racism (such as racism among Western groups or among Easterners, such as Asians, Africans, and others). The most notorious example of racism by the West has been slavery, particularly the enslavement of Africans in the New World (slavery itself dates back thousands of years). This enslavement was accomplished because of the racist belief that Black Africans were less fully human than white Europeans and their descendants.
This belief was not «automatic»: that is, Africans were not originally considered inferior. When Portuguese sailors first explored Africa in the 15th and 16th centuries, they came upon empires and cities as advanced as their own, and they considered Africans to be serious rivals. Over time, though, as African civilizations failed to match the technological advances of Europe, and the major European powers began to plunder the continent and forcibly remove its inhabitants to work as slave laborers in new colonies across the Atlantic, Africans came to be seen as a deficient «species,» as «savages.» To an important extent, this view was necessary to justify the slave trade at a time when Western culture had begun to promote individual rights and human equality. The willingness of some Africans to sell other Africans to European slave traders also led to claims of savagery.
One important feature of racism, especially toward Blacks and immigrant groups, is clear in attitudes regarding slaves and slavery. Jews are usually seen by anti-Semites as subhuman but also superhuman: devilishly cunning, skilled, and powerful. Blacks and others are seen by racists as merely subhuman, more like beasts than men. If the focus of anti-Semitism is evil, the focus of racism is inferiority — directed toward those who have sometimes been considered to lack even the ability to be evil (though in the 20th century, especially, victims of racism are often considered morally degraded).
All of these arguments are based on a false understanding of race; in fact, contemporary scientists are not agreed on whether race is a valid way to classify people. Skin color, hair,facial shape — are not of much scientific significance.