Нижний тагил на английском языке как пишется

Nizhny Tagil Нижний Тагил
City[1]
View of Nizhny Tagil
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Nizhny Tagil
Nizhny Tagil Location of Nizhny Tagil Nizhny Tagil Nizhny Tagil (Sverdlovsk Oblast)
Coordinates: 57°55′N 59°58′E / 57.917°N 59.967°ECoordinates: 57°55′N 59°58′E / 57.917°N 59.967°E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Sverdlovsk Oblast[1]
Founded	1722
City status since	1919
Government
• Mayor	Vladislav Pinaev
Elevation	200 m (700 ft)
Population  (2010 Census)[2]
• Total	361,811
• Estimate  (2018)[3]	353,950 (−2.2%)
• Rank	48th in 2010
Administrative status
• Subordinated to	City of Nizhny Tagil[4]
• Capital of	Prigorodny District[1], City of Nizhny Tagil
Municipal status
• Urban okrug	Nizhny Tagil Urban Okrug[5]
• Capital of	Nizhny Tagil Urban Okrug
Time zone	UTC+5 (MSK+2 [6])
Postal code(s)[7]	622002
Dialing code(s)	+7 3435
OKTMO ID	65751000001
Website	ntagil.org

Nizhny Tagil (Russian: Нижний Тагил, IPA: [ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj tɐˈgʲil]) is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located 25 kilometers (16 mi) east of the boundary between Asia and Europe. Population: 338,966 (2021 Census);^[8] 361,811 (2010 Census);^[2] 390,498 (2002 Census);^[9] 439,521 (1989 Census).^[10]

History[edit]

The prehistory of Nizhny Tagil dates back to the mid-16th century, when the Stroganovs received the right to possess land by the Kama and Chusovaya basins. In 1579 they founded the first settlement, the Utkin sloboda, by the river Utka, the mouth of Chusoya. Fateyevo, the first Russian village in the Tagil region, was founded in 1665.^[11]

In 1696, by the order of Tsar Peter the Great, the Vysokogorsky iron ore quarry was opened. Voevode Dmitry Protasyev was elected to search for iron and magnetic ores.^[11] The deposits were particularly rich, and included lodes of pure magnetic iron. The surrounding landscape provided everything needed for a successful and productive mining and smelting operation — rivers for transport, forests for fuel, and suitable climate. Several years later, the Tsar introduced in Russia a special administration on mining.^[11]

Over the following decades, the city developed as one of the early centers of Russian industrialization, and it has been a major producer of cast iron and steel. The town of Nizhny Tagil, home of the factory Uralvagonzavod, is also known for its production of Soviet tanks, including the famous T-34; nearly every other T-34 was manufactured in Nizhny Tagil.^[12]

The first Russian steam locomotive was constructed there in 1833, and the father-and-son engineers who developed it, Yefim and Miron Cherepanov (Черепанов), were in 1956 commemorated by an 8-meter (26 ft) bronze statue (executed by sculptor A. S. Kondratyev and architect A. V. Sotnikov) which stands in the center of the Theatrical Square in the heart of downtown.

According to some sources, the copper for the skin of the Statue of Liberty was mined and refined in Nizhny Tagil.^[13] However, research by Bell Laboratories in New Jersey, USA, suggests that the Visnes mine in Norway is the most likely source.^[14]

Geography[edit]

Rivers and ponds take up one third of the city’s territory. Nizhny Tagil spans 22 kilometers (14 mi) from north to south and 21 kilometers (13 mi) from east to west. The altitude of the city varies from 170 to 380 meters (560 to 1,250 ft).

The city is built around the extinct volcano Lisya Mountain. This mountain with a watchtower on its top is a symbol of the city. Another hill, Medved-Kamen [ru], is located in the northern part of the city at an altitude of 288 meters (945 ft).

Neighboring cities include Yekaterinburg 130 kilometers (81 mi) to the south, Serov and Priobye in the north, Perm in the west, and Alapayevsk and Verkhnyaya Salda in the east.^{[citation needed]}

Climate[edit]

The city features a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfc) with mildly warm summers and very long and cold winters. Precipitation is mostly concentrated between late spring and early fall, peaking in the months of July and August. A freeze has been recorded for every month of the year.

Administrative and municipal structure[edit]

Within the framework of the administrative divisions, Nizhny Tagil serves as the administrative center of Prigorodny District,^[1] even though it is not a part of it.^[4] As an administrative division, it is, together with twenty-three rural localities, incorporated separately as the City of Nizhny Tagil^[4]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.^[16] As a municipal division, the City of Nizhny Tagil is incorporated as Nizhny Tagil Urban Okrug.^[5]

The city is divided into three city districts: Leninsky, encompassing the city center and Nizhnetagilsky Pond; Tagilstroyevsky, a comparatively small section at the north part of town; and Dzerzhinsky, a sizable section to the east of the city center principally consisting of apartment buildings and other residences.^{[citation needed]}

The city is governed by four local authorities:

• The Nizhny Tagil City Duma (city council)
• The Mayor of Nizhny Tagil
• The Administration of Nizhny Tagil
• The Audit Chamber of Nizhny Tagil

The city’s government structure was defined in the charter of a municipal unit, which was passed on 24 November 2005.^[17] The city’s highest official is the mayor elected by the population of Nizhny Tagil for a term of 5 years in office. The executive is foremost the Administration of Nizhny Tagil, the head of which is the mayor. The legislature agency is the City Duma (city council), composed of 28 deputies, which are chosen via MPP for a term of 5 years in office.^[18]

Government[edit]

Former mayors:

1. Nikolay Didenko 2006-?
2. Valentina Isayeva 2008-?
3. Sergey Nosov 2012-?

Economy[edit]

In 2015, a large portion of the land within the bounds of the city is dominated by the facilities of the factories located in this industrial city.^[19]

Nizhny Tagil is an industrial center of the Middle Urals. Highly power-intensive industries such as ferrous metallurgy, engineering, chemistry, and metal working are well-developed in the city. A total of 606 manufacturing companies operate in Nizhny Tagil.^{[citation needed]}

Nizhny Tagil Iron and Steel Plant (Nizhnetagilsky Metallurgichesky Kombinat, NTMK) is a leading Russian steel company.^{[citation needed]}

Uralvagonzavod (UVZ) is the main producer of modern tanks on the territory of the former Soviet Union and Russia. It is the largest main battle tank manufacturer in the world. The T-72, T-90, and T-14 are produced in the city.^[19] As of 2016 an economic slowdown in Russia had resulted in diminished demand for civilian products such as train cars, but strong demand continued for tanks.^[20]

There are resources to manufacture medical tools for traumatology at the Nizhny Tagil medical tools plant.^{[citation needed]}

Expo-Center[edit]

Nizhny Tagil is one of centers of exhibition activity in the Middle Urals. Nizhny Tagil Institute of Metals Testing was the host of the international exhibitions such as Ural Expo Arms / Russian Expo Arms, Russian Defense Expo (2001 and 2002).

Military[edit]

The 42nd Rocket Division of Strategic Rocket Forces is based in Nizhny Tagil,^[21][22] equipped with 36 Topol nuclear missiles.^{[citation needed]}

Culture[edit]

The House of Demidov’s initiatives in the area of culture helped to develop the Tagil community into the Urals’ most important cultural center. In the 19th century, a library and the museum of natural history and antiquity were opened.^[23]

The city has a network of approximately 24 libraries^[24] servicing 75,000 readers every year.^{[citation needed]}

Tagil museums include the old regional history museum, the museum of Fine Arts, and a number of new museums opened in the 1990s: the museum of tray painting art, the museum of lifestyle and handicrafts representing the starting point of a new ethnographic complex.^{[citation needed]}

The Demidov Park, a new cultural and historical project, is planned to be built in the city. However, due to European sanctions against Russia, its foundation has been postponed.^[25]

Nizhny Tagil has been chosen to host international Urals’ Industrial Heritage conferences and workshops. In 2003, during the 12th International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage, a charter was signed for the conservation of Russian industrial heritage.^[26]

City theatrical life is represented by four theaters: the National D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak Academic Drama Theater, a puppet theater, a youth theater, and the actor department of Nizhny Tagil College of Arts, which has been training actors and actresses.

Education[edit]

The oldest university is Nizhny Tagil State Socio-Educational Academy. The state educational academy operates 4 institutes, 13 faculties and 29 departments. There is post-graduate work in three fields: general education, the history of pedagogy and education, Russian history, the Russian language.^{[citation needed][clarification needed]} In art and graphics department 2008 year launched five workshops in which students engage in decorative art. The Academy has four modern sports halls. In summer, a wall is erected for climbing. There is a gymnasium and fitness room.^{[citation needed]}

The Nizhny Tagil Technological Institute^[27] is located south-east of the city center.^{[citation needed]}

Sports[edit]

The city formerly had an association football team, FC Uralets Nizhny Tagil, which played in the Russian Second Division and was dissolved in 2006.^{[citation needed]}

The city ice hockey team is Sputnik Nizhny Tagil, which played in the Russian Major League.^{[citation needed]}

The bandy club Metallurg Nizhny Tagil plays in the 2nd highest division.^[28]

Nizhny Tagil is a host of several competitions in ski jumping World Cup.

Public health[edit]

Medical care is provided in 29 medical care centers that employ 1,100 doctors and 4,500 assistants. Annually, up to 100,000 people are hospitalized, 28,000 surgeries are performed, and up to four million appointments are registered in the city medical care centers.^{[citation needed]}

There is a Yekaterinburg branch of eye microsurgery in Nizhny Tagil.^{[citation needed]} There is obstetrical care.^{[citation needed]} There is a network of municipal and private pharmacies.^{[citation needed]}

In 2015, pollution from factories was 600,000 short tons (540,000 t) annually. Respiratory rate of infection in children was 50% higher than the rest of the country. The city had the highest rate of stomach and lung cancer in the country.^[19][29]

Transport[edit]

Rail lines and highways connect the city to the rest of the country.^{[citation needed][clarification needed]}

Near the city there is a Salka Aerodrome, located 17 kilometers (11 mi) northeast of the city. It was a military base until 1994. Then it became a civil airfield with main activities in Russian experimental aviation.^{[citation needed]}

People[edit]

Nizhny Tagil has been connected to the following personalities:

• Andrej Aliaksandraŭ (born 1978), Belarusian journalist, activist and political prisoner^[30]
• Valeri Brainin, poet, musicologist, President (from 2004 to 2014) of the Russian branch of the International Society for Music Education — a member of UNESCO^{[citation needed]}
• Yefim Cherepanov, inventor and industrial engineer, constructor of the first Russian locomotive^{[citation needed]}
• Miron Cherepanov (son of Yefim Cherepanov), inventor and industrial engineer, constructor of the first Russian locomotive^{[citation needed]}
• Pavel Gayev, Soviet military intelligence officer, guards colonel^[31][32]
• Dmitry Larionov, slalom canoe champion^{[citation needed]}
• Felix Lembersky, painter^{[citation needed]}
• Konstantin Novoselov, 2010 Nobel Prize winner for his research on Graphene^{[citation needed]}
• Bar Paly, Russian-Israeli model and actress^{[citation needed]}
• Igor Radulov, hockey player, winger currently playing for Салават Юлаев (Salavat Yulaev Ufa) of the KHL^{[citation needed]}
• Alexander Radulov, hockey player, winger currently playing for the Dallas Stars, formerly with Салават Юлаев (Salavat Yulaev Ufa) of the KHL (brother with Igor)^{[citation needed]}
• Boris Rauschenbach, physicist and rocket engineer^{[citation needed]}
• Sergei Shepelev, former Soviet national ice hockey team member^{[citation needed]}
• Nikita Soshnikov, hockey player, winger currently playing for the St. Louis Blues organization; previously with the Toronto Maple Leafs of the NHL,^[33] formerly with the Toronto Marlies of the AHL and Moscow Oblast Atlant of the KHL^[34]
• Victor Starffin, baseball player^{[citation needed]}
• Aron Zinshtein, painter^{[citation needed]}
• Maya Khromykh, figure skater

Twin towns – sister cities[edit]

Nizhny Tagil is twinned with:^[35][36]

Former twin towns:

In 2022 the Czech cities of Cheb and Mariánské Lázně severed its ties with Nizhny Tagil in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.^[37][38]

See also[edit]

• The Nizhny Tagil Museum of Regional History

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Official website of Nizhny Tagil (in Russian)
• Information and entertainment portal of Nizhny Tagil (in Russian)
• Official website of Evraz Group, owner of Nizhnetagilsky Metallurgichesky Kombinat (NTMK) (in English)
• Official website of Russian Defense Expo-2005 (in Russian)
• Recreation and entertainment in Nizhny Tagil (in Russian)
• Portal of Nizhny Tagil (in Russian)
• Photos of Nizhny Tagil (in Russian)

нижний тагил

Nizhny Tagil overview

Nizhny Tagil is the second largest city in the Sverdlovsk region of Russia, one of the biggest and oldest mining and metallurgical centers in the country. It is one of the most important industrial and cultural center of the Urals.

The population of Nizhny Tagil is about 357,000 (2015), the area — 297 sq. km.

The phone code — +7 3435, the postal codes — 622000-622051.

Nizhny Tagil history

Nizhny Tagil was founded by Tula industrialists Akinfiy Demidov and Nikita Demidov in 1722. The town became the capital of their “iron kingdom”, the largest center of metallurgy in the Russian Empire. October 8, 1722 — the day of putting into operation of Vyisky copper smelter — was the birthday of the mining village of Nizhny Tagil. And three years later, an iron foundry and ironworks were built.

Vysokaya Mountain became a symbol of the wealth of mineral resources of Nizhny Tagil area — iron and copper, gold and platinum, malachite. The iron produced by local factories was well known in England, France, and other Western European countries. In the 19th century, it constantly received awards at international exhibitions.

In the first half of the 19th century, Nizhny Tagil growth was linked first of all with the developing copper, gold, and platinum industry which was one of the leading industries in the Urals at that time.

More Historical Facts…

Nizhny Tagil streets

Nizhny Tagil features

The city is located on the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains, in the valley of the Tagil River, about 20-25 km from the border of Europe and Asia at a height of 200 meters above sea level.

Nizhny Tagil is located in the zone of moderate continental climate characterized by sharp variability of weather conditions, well-defined seasons. The average temperature in January is minus 14.5 degrees Celsius, in July — plus 17.8 degrees Celsius.

There is a myth saying that Nizhny Tagil copper was used in the construction of the Statue of Liberty in New York. According to it, the award-winning sheet copper produced by Upper Vyisky factory was bought by the creator of the monument, the sculptor F. Bartholdi who used it to manufacture the outer shell of the statue.

Nizhny Tagil is the largest industrial and transport center in the Middle Urals. Heavy industry plants are leading in the local economy, light and food industries are developing too. Nizhny Tagil metallurgical plant and Uralvagonzavod are the main plants in the city. Tanks T-90 are produced in the city (“Uralvagonzavod”).

Since 1999, Nizhny Tagil hosts arms exhibitions on the basis of the Nizhny Tagil Institute of Metal Testing. The international exhibition of arms, munitions, and military equipment “Russian Expo Arms” and the international exhibition “Russian Defence Expo” are held alternately in early July. Also, every two years, in early September, the Ural exhibition-fair of railway, special vehicles and road construction machinery “Magistral” is held in the city.

In 2015, for the participants of the events, a hotel of the international hotel network Park Inn by Radisson was opened. It is located on the banks of Nizhny Tagil pond (this is the first hotel of this level in the city).

Nizhny Tagil attractions

The main symbol of Nizhny Tagil is Lisya (Fox) Mountain — a small mountain with a watchtower on top, located near Tagil pond. This tower is an architectural monument and objects of cultural heritage of Russia.

Nizhny Tagil Museum of Local History, “Cherepanov’s House”, and the Museum of Crafts (“Demidov’s House”) have a lot of interesting exhibits of the era of industrial development of the Urals.

The Factory-Museum of the History of Mining Equipment located under the open sky has an exhibition highlighting the main steps of metallurgical production. The museum is established in the territory of the metallurgical plant that had been founded in the 18th century and operated until 1987.

The Museum of Fine Arts of Nizhny Tagil has the largest collection of paintings made by Hudoyarov. Also it has a small collection of engravings made by the famous German artist Albrecht Durer and one of the most famous paintings in the world, “The Holy Family” of the great Italian artist Raphael Santi.

In Nizhny Tagil there are a lot of urban sculptures, especially in the city center. The city has four theaters, a circus, a philharmonic hall with jazz, folk, and symphonic orchestras, five movie theaters.

Nizhny Tagil pictures

Nizhny Tagil museums

The most interesting museums of Nizhny Tagil:

• Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve “Metallurgical Ural” (Lenina Avenue, 1),
• The Factory-Museum of the History of Mining Equipment (outdoor museum on Lenina Avenue),
• Local History Museum (Lenina Avenue, 1a),
• Nizhny Tagil Museum of Fine Arts (Uralskaya Street, 4, 4/1, 5, 7),
• Museum of the Crafts and Life of Local People (Tagilskaya Street, 26),
• Museum of Nizhny Tagil Trays (Tagilskaya Street, 24),
• Historical and Technical Museum “Cherepanov’s House” (Verkhnyaya Cherepanova Street, 1),
• Museum of Armored Vehicles (Vostochnoye Highway, 28/5),
• Memorial and Literary Museum of Bondin (Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, 8),
• Museum-Estate “Demidov’s dacha” (Krasnogvardeyskaya Street, 5a).

Nizhny Tagil theaters and other cultural institutions

• Drama Theater named after D. Mamin-Sibiryak (Lenina Avenue, 33),
• Youth Theater (Il’icha Street, 37),
• Puppet Theater (Lenina Avenue, 14),
• Theater of Young Spectators (Kosmonavtov Avenue, 32),
• Philharmonic (Tsiolkovskogo Street, 2/3a, Lenina Avenue, 25),
• Circus (Pervomayskaya Street, 8a).

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Nizhny Tagil Нижний Тагил
City[1]
View of Nizhny Tagil
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Nizhny Tagil
Nizhny Tagil Location of Nizhny Tagil Nizhny Tagil Nizhny Tagil (Sverdlovsk Oblast)
Coordinates: 57°55′N 59°58′E / 57.917°N 59.967°ECoordinates: 57°55′N 59°58′E / 57.917°N 59.967°E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Sverdlovsk Oblast[1]
Founded	1722
City status since	1919
Government
• Mayor	Vladislav Pinaev
Elevation	200 m (700 ft)
Population  (2010 Census)[2]
• Total	361,811
• Estimate  (2018)[3]	353,950 (−2.2%)
• Rank	48th in 2010
Administrative status
• Subordinated to	City of Nizhny Tagil[4]
• Capital of	Prigorodny District[1], City of Nizhny Tagil
Municipal status
• Urban okrug	Nizhny Tagil Urban Okrug[5]
• Capital of	Nizhny Tagil Urban Okrug
Time zone	UTC+5 (MSK+2 [6])
Postal code(s)[7]	622002
Dialing code(s)	+7 3435
OKTMO ID	65751000001
Website	ntagil.org

Nizhny Tagil (Russian: Нижний Тагил, IPA: [ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj tɐˈgʲil]) is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located 25 kilometers (16 mi) east of the boundary between Asia and Europe. Population: 338,966 (2021 Census);^[8] 361,811 (2010 Census);^[2] 390,498 (2002 Census);^[9] 439,521 (1989 Census).^[10]

History[edit]

The prehistory of Nizhny Tagil dates back to the mid-16th century, when the Stroganovs received the right to possess land by the Kama and Chusovaya basins. In 1579 they founded the first settlement, the Utkin sloboda, by the river Utka, the mouth of Chusoya. Fateyevo, the first Russian village in the Tagil region, was founded in 1665.^[11]

In 1696, by the order of Tsar Peter the Great, the Vysokogorsky iron ore quarry was opened. Voevode Dmitry Protasyev was elected to search for iron and magnetic ores.^[11] The deposits were particularly rich, and included lodes of pure magnetic iron. The surrounding landscape provided everything needed for a successful and productive mining and smelting operation — rivers for transport, forests for fuel, and suitable climate. Several years later, the Tsar introduced in Russia a special administration on mining.^[11]

Over the following decades, the city developed as one of the early centers of Russian industrialization, and it has been a major producer of cast iron and steel. The town of Nizhny Tagil, home of the factory Uralvagonzavod, is also known for its production of Soviet tanks, including the famous T-34; nearly every other T-34 was manufactured in Nizhny Tagil.^[12]

The first Russian steam locomotive was constructed there in 1833, and the father-and-son engineers who developed it, Yefim and Miron Cherepanov (Черепанов), were in 1956 commemorated by an 8-meter (26 ft) bronze statue (executed by sculptor A. S. Kondratyev and architect A. V. Sotnikov) which stands in the center of the Theatrical Square in the heart of downtown.

According to some sources, the copper for the skin of the Statue of Liberty was mined and refined in Nizhny Tagil.^[13] However, research by Bell Laboratories in New Jersey, USA, suggests that the Visnes mine in Norway is the most likely source.^[14]

Geography[edit]

Rivers and ponds take up one third of the city’s territory. Nizhny Tagil spans 22 kilometers (14 mi) from north to south and 21 kilometers (13 mi) from east to west. The altitude of the city varies from 170 to 380 meters (560 to 1,250 ft).

The city is built around the extinct volcano Lisya Mountain. This mountain with a watchtower on its top is a symbol of the city. Another hill, Medved-Kamen [ru], is located in the northern part of the city at an altitude of 288 meters (945 ft).

Neighboring cities include Yekaterinburg 130 kilometers (81 mi) to the south, Serov and Priobye in the north, Perm in the west, and Alapayevsk and Verkhnyaya Salda in the east.^{[citation needed]}

Climate[edit]

The city features a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfc) with mildly warm summers and very long and cold winters. Precipitation is mostly concentrated between late spring and early fall, peaking in the months of July and August. A freeze has been recorded for every month of the year.

Administrative and municipal structure[edit]

Within the framework of the administrative divisions, Nizhny Tagil serves as the administrative center of Prigorodny District,^[1] even though it is not a part of it.^[4] As an administrative division, it is, together with twenty-three rural localities, incorporated separately as the City of Nizhny Tagil^[4]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.^[16] As a municipal division, the City of Nizhny Tagil is incorporated as Nizhny Tagil Urban Okrug.^[5]

The city is divided into three city districts: Leninsky, encompassing the city center and Nizhnetagilsky Pond; Tagilstroyevsky, a comparatively small section at the north part of town; and Dzerzhinsky, a sizable section to the east of the city center principally consisting of apartment buildings and other residences.^{[citation needed]}

The city is governed by four local authorities:

• The Nizhny Tagil City Duma (city council)
• The Mayor of Nizhny Tagil
• The Administration of Nizhny Tagil
• The Audit Chamber of Nizhny Tagil

The city’s government structure was defined in the charter of a municipal unit, which was passed on 24 November 2005.^[17] The city’s highest official is the mayor elected by the population of Nizhny Tagil for a term of 5 years in office. The executive is foremost the Administration of Nizhny Tagil, the head of which is the mayor. The legislature agency is the City Duma (city council), composed of 28 deputies, which are chosen via MPP for a term of 5 years in office.^[18]

Government[edit]

Former mayors:

1. Nikolay Didenko 2006-?
2. Valentina Isayeva 2008-?
3. Sergey Nosov 2012-?

Economy[edit]

In 2015, a large portion of the land within the bounds of the city is dominated by the facilities of the factories located in this industrial city.^[19]

Nizhny Tagil is an industrial center of the Middle Urals. Highly power-intensive industries such as ferrous metallurgy, engineering, chemistry, and metal working are well-developed in the city. A total of 606 manufacturing companies operate in Nizhny Tagil.^{[citation needed]}

Nizhny Tagil Iron and Steel Plant (Nizhnetagilsky Metallurgichesky Kombinat, NTMK) is a leading Russian steel company.^{[citation needed]}

Uralvagonzavod (UVZ) is the main producer of modern tanks on the territory of the former Soviet Union and Russia. It is the largest main battle tank manufacturer in the world. The T-72, T-90, and T-14 are produced in the city.^[19] As of 2016 an economic slowdown in Russia had resulted in diminished demand for civilian products such as train cars, but strong demand continued for tanks.^[20]

There are resources to manufacture medical tools for traumatology at the Nizhny Tagil medical tools plant.^{[citation needed]}

Expo-Center[edit]

Nizhny Tagil is one of centers of exhibition activity in the Middle Urals. Nizhny Tagil Institute of Metals Testing was the host of the international exhibitions such as Ural Expo Arms / Russian Expo Arms, Russian Defense Expo (2001 and 2002).

Military[edit]

The 42nd Rocket Division of Strategic Rocket Forces is based in Nizhny Tagil,^[21][22] equipped with 36 Topol nuclear missiles.^{[citation needed]}

Culture[edit]

The House of Demidov’s initiatives in the area of culture helped to develop the Tagil community into the Urals’ most important cultural center. In the 19th century, a library and the museum of natural history and antiquity were opened.^[23]

The city has a network of approximately 24 libraries^[24] servicing 75,000 readers every year.^{[citation needed]}

Tagil museums include the old regional history museum, the museum of Fine Arts, and a number of new museums opened in the 1990s: the museum of tray painting art, the museum of lifestyle and handicrafts representing the starting point of a new ethnographic complex.^{[citation needed]}

The Demidov Park, a new cultural and historical project, is planned to be built in the city. However, due to European sanctions against Russia, its foundation has been postponed.^[25]

Nizhny Tagil has been chosen to host international Urals’ Industrial Heritage conferences and workshops. In 2003, during the 12th International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage, a charter was signed for the conservation of Russian industrial heritage.^[26]

City theatrical life is represented by four theaters: the National D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak Academic Drama Theater, a puppet theater, a youth theater, and the actor department of Nizhny Tagil College of Arts, which has been training actors and actresses.

Education[edit]

The oldest university is Nizhny Tagil State Socio-Educational Academy. The state educational academy operates 4 institutes, 13 faculties and 29 departments. There is post-graduate work in three fields: general education, the history of pedagogy and education, Russian history, the Russian language.^{[citation needed][clarification needed]} In art and graphics department 2008 year launched five workshops in which students engage in decorative art. The Academy has four modern sports halls. In summer, a wall is erected for climbing. There is a gymnasium and fitness room.^{[citation needed]}

The Nizhny Tagil Technological Institute^[27] is located south-east of the city center.^{[citation needed]}

Sports[edit]

The city formerly had an association football team, FC Uralets Nizhny Tagil, which played in the Russian Second Division and was dissolved in 2006.^{[citation needed]}

The city ice hockey team is Sputnik Nizhny Tagil, which played in the Russian Major League.^{[citation needed]}

The bandy club Metallurg Nizhny Tagil plays in the 2nd highest division.^[28]

Nizhny Tagil is a host of several competitions in ski jumping World Cup.

Public health[edit]

Medical care is provided in 29 medical care centers that employ 1,100 doctors and 4,500 assistants. Annually, up to 100,000 people are hospitalized, 28,000 surgeries are performed, and up to four million appointments are registered in the city medical care centers.^{[citation needed]}

There is a Yekaterinburg branch of eye microsurgery in Nizhny Tagil.^{[citation needed]} There is obstetrical care.^{[citation needed]} There is a network of municipal and private pharmacies.^{[citation needed]}

In 2015, pollution from factories was 600,000 short tons (540,000 t) annually. Respiratory rate of infection in children was 50% higher than the rest of the country. The city had the highest rate of stomach and lung cancer in the country.^[19][29]

Transport[edit]

Rail lines and highways connect the city to the rest of the country.^{[citation needed][clarification needed]}

Near the city there is a Salka Aerodrome, located 17 kilometers (11 mi) northeast of the city. It was a military base until 1994. Then it became a civil airfield with main activities in Russian experimental aviation.^{[citation needed]}

People[edit]

Nizhny Tagil has been connected to the following personalities:

• Andrej Aliaksandraŭ (born 1978), Belarusian journalist, activist and political prisoner^[30]
• Valeri Brainin, poet, musicologist, President (from 2004 to 2014) of the Russian branch of the International Society for Music Education — a member of UNESCO^{[citation needed]}
• Yefim Cherepanov, inventor and industrial engineer, constructor of the first Russian locomotive^{[citation needed]}
• Miron Cherepanov (son of Yefim Cherepanov), inventor and industrial engineer, constructor of the first Russian locomotive^{[citation needed]}
• Pavel Gayev, Soviet military intelligence officer, guards colonel^[31][32]
• Dmitry Larionov, slalom canoe champion^{[citation needed]}
• Felix Lembersky, painter^{[citation needed]}
• Konstantin Novoselov, 2010 Nobel Prize winner for his research on Graphene^{[citation needed]}
• Bar Paly, Russian-Israeli model and actress^{[citation needed]}
• Igor Radulov, hockey player, winger currently playing for Салават Юлаев (Salavat Yulaev Ufa) of the KHL^{[citation needed]}
• Alexander Radulov, hockey player, winger currently playing for the Dallas Stars, formerly with Салават Юлаев (Salavat Yulaev Ufa) of the KHL (brother with Igor)^{[citation needed]}
• Boris Rauschenbach, physicist and rocket engineer^{[citation needed]}
• Sergei Shepelev, former Soviet national ice hockey team member^{[citation needed]}
• Nikita Soshnikov, hockey player, winger currently playing for the St. Louis Blues organization; previously with the Toronto Maple Leafs of the NHL,^[33] formerly with the Toronto Marlies of the AHL and Moscow Oblast Atlant of the KHL^[34]
• Victor Starffin, baseball player^{[citation needed]}
• Aron Zinshtein, painter^{[citation needed]}
• Maya Khromykh, figure skater

Twin towns – sister cities[edit]

Nizhny Tagil is twinned with:^[35][36]

Former twin towns:

In 2022 the Czech cities of Cheb and Mariánské Lázně severed its ties with Nizhny Tagil in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.^[37][38]

See also[edit]

• The Nizhny Tagil Museum of Regional History

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Official website of Nizhny Tagil (in Russian)
• Information and entertainment portal of Nizhny Tagil (in Russian)
• Official website of Evraz Group, owner of Nizhnetagilsky Metallurgichesky Kombinat (NTMK) (in English)
• Official website of Russian Defense Expo-2005 (in Russian)
• Recreation and entertainment in Nizhny Tagil (in Russian)
• Portal of Nizhny Tagil (in Russian)
• Photos of Nizhny Tagil (in Russian)